Past Continuous Passive – Παθητική Φωνή (Part 3) | Αγγλικά A2–B1 | Μάθημα 56 | English with Yiota

Η Past Continuous Passive (Παθητική Φωνή στον Παρατατικό Διαρκείας) χρησιμοποιείται όταν θέλουμε να περιγράψουμε μια ενέργεια που βρισκόταν σε εξέλιξη στο παρελθόν, δίνοντας έμφαση στην ίδια την ενέργεια και όχι σε αυτόν που την εκτελούσε. Αν και χρησιμοποιείται λιγότερο συχνά από άλλες μορφές της παθητικής φωνής, είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντική σε αφηγήσεις, ειδήσεις, ιστορικά γεγονότα και επίσημα κείμενα.

Σε αυτό το τρίτο μέρος της ενότητας για την Passive Voice, θα μάθεις πώς σχηματίζεται σωστά η Past Continuous Passive χρησιμοποιώντας τη δομή was / were + being + Past Participle (V3). Θα δούμε πότε χρησιμοποιείται, πώς μετατρέπουμε προτάσεις από την ενεργητική στην παθητική φωνή και ποιες είναι οι πιο συνηθισμένες παγίδες που πρέπει να αποφεύγεις.

Μέσα από αναλυτικά παραδείγματα θα κατανοήσεις πώς περιγράφουμε ενέργειες που βρίσκονταν σε εξέλιξη σε μια συγκεκριμένη χρονική στιγμή στο παρελθόν ή όταν μια άλλη ενέργεια διέκοψε αυτό που συνέβαινε. Θα μάθεις επίσης πότε είναι προτιμότερο να χρησιμοποιείται η παθητική σύνταξη αντί της ενεργητικής, ιδιαίτερα όταν ο δράστης είναι άγνωστος, προφανής ή δεν έχει σημασία να αναφερθεί.

Το μάθημα συνοδεύεται από πρακτικές ασκήσεις και παραδείγματα που θα σε βοηθήσουν να χρησιμοποιείς σωστά την Past Continuous Passive στον γραπτό και στον προφορικό λόγο. Παράλληλα, θα μάθεις να αναγνωρίζεις εύκολα αυτή τη δομή σε κείμενα και να αποφεύγεις τα πιο συνηθισμένα λάθη που κάνουν οι μαθητές κατά τη χρήση της.

Η συγκεκριμένη ενότητα αποτελεί συνέχεια των μαθημάτων Passive Voice (Part 1) και Present Continuous Passive (Part 2) και ολοκληρώνει σταδιακά τη γνώση σου πάνω στην παθητική φωνή στα Αγγλικά. Απευθύνεται κυρίως σε μαθητές επιπέδων A2–B1, αλλά είναι χρήσιμη και για όσους προετοιμάζονται για εξετάσεις πιστοποίησης ή επιθυμούν να αποκτήσουν μεγαλύτερη άνεση στη χρήση της αγγλικής γραμματικής.

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Μάθημα 55 – Present Continuous Passive – Παθητική Φωνή (Part 2)

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Μάθημα Αγγλικών

Passive Voice – Past Continuous

(Παθητική Φωνή – Παρελθοντικός Διαρκείας)

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Passive Voice – Past Continuous

Πότε χρησιμοποιούμε τον Past Continuous Passive;

Χρησιμοποιούμε την παθητική φωνή στον Past Continuous όταν θέλουμε να πούμε ότι κάτι γινόταν σε μια συγκεκριμένη στιγμή στο παρελθόν και μας ενδιαφέρει περισσότερο η πράξη ή το αποτέλεσμα παρά αυτός που την έκανε.

Τύπος

Subject + was / were + being + Past Participle (V3)

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1. Το ρήμα to be στον Past Continuous

Πρόσωπο	Κατάφαση	Άρνηση	Ερώτηση
I	I was being	I was not (wasn't) being	Was I being...?
You	You were being	You were not (weren't) being	Were you being...?
He	He was being	He wasn't being	Was he being...?
She	She was being	She wasn't being	Was she being...?
It	It was being	It wasn't being	Was it being...?
We	We were being	We weren't being	Were we being...?
You	You were being	You weren't being	Were you being...?
They	They were being	They weren't being	Were they being...?

Σημείωση: Στην παθητική φωνή χρησιμοποιούμε πάντα: was / were + being + Past Participle.

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2. Το ρήμα clean στην Παθητική Φωνή

Affirmative (Κατάφαση)

Πρόσωπο	Πρόταση
I	I was being cleaned.
You	You were being cleaned.
He	He was being cleaned.
She	She was being cleaned.
It	It was being cleaned.
We	We were being cleaned.
You	You were being cleaned.
They	They were being cleaned.

Negative (Άρνηση)

Πρόσωπο	Πρόταση
I	I wasn't being cleaned.
You	You weren't being cleaned.
He	He wasn't being cleaned.
She	She wasn't being cleaned.
It	It wasn't being cleaned.
We	We weren't being cleaned.
You	You weren't being cleaned.
They	They weren't being cleaned.

Questions (Ερωτήσεις)

Πρόσωπο	Πρόταση
I	Was I being cleaned?
You	Were you being cleaned?
He	Was he being cleaned?
She	Was she being cleaned?
It	Was it being cleaned?
We	Were we being cleaned?
You	Were you being cleaned?
They	Were they being cleaned?

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Παραδείγματα

School

The classroom was being cleaned.
(Η τάξη καθαριζόταν.)

The desks were being cleaned.
(Τα θρανία καθαρίζονταν.)

The floor was being cleaned.
(Το πάτωμα καθαριζόταν.)

The windows were being cleaned.
(Τα παράθυρα καθαρίζονταν.)

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Home

The house was being cleaned yesterday afternoon.
Το σπίτι καθαριζόταν χθες το απόγευμα.

The dishes were being washed.
Τα πιάτα πλένονταν.

Dinner was being prepared.
Το φαγητό ετοιμαζόταν.

The room was being painted.
Το δωμάτιο βαφόταν.

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Animals

The dog was being washed.
Ο σκύλος πλενόταν.

The horse was being fed.
Το άλογο ταΐζοταν.

The birds were being fed.
Τα πουλιά ταΐζονταν.

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City

The road was being repaired.
Ο δρόμος επισκευαζόταν.

A new bridge was being built.
Μια νέα γέφυρα χτιζόταν.

The trees were being cut.
Τα δέντρα κόβονταν.

The park was being cleaned.
Το πάρκο καθαριζόταν.

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Hospital

The patient was being examined.
Ο ασθενής εξεταζόταν.

The medicine was being prepared.
Το φάρμακο ετοιμαζόταν.

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Questions

Was the classroom being cleaned?
Η τάξη καθαριζόταν;

Were the windows being cleaned?
Καθαρίζονταν τα παράθυρα;

Was the dog being washed?
Έπλεναν τον σκύλο;

Were the children being helped?
Βοηθούσαν τα παιδιά;

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Negative Sentences

The room wasn't being cleaned.
Το δωμάτιο δεν καθαριζόταν.

The windows weren't being washed.
Τα παράθυρα δεν πλένονταν.

The food wasn't being prepared.
Το φαγητό δεν ετοιμαζόταν.

The cars weren't being repaired.
Τα αυτοκίνητα δεν επισκευάζονταν.

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Σύγκριση

The classroom was being cleaned (by the cleaners).
Η τάξη καθαριζόταν (από τους καθαριστές).

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Χρήσιμες λέξεις

English	Greek
clean	καθαρίζω
wash	πλένω
repair	επισκευάζω
paint	βάφω
build	χτίζω
prepare	ετοιμάζω
feed	ταΐζω
help	βοηθώ
classroom	τάξη
room	δωμάτιο
house	σπίτι
road	δρόμος
park	πάρκο
patient	ασθενής
food	φαγητό

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Άσκηση

Α. Συμπλήρωσε με was ή were

1. The classroom _____ being cleaned.
2. The cars _____ being repaired.
3. The dog _____ being washed.
4. The windows _____ being cleaned.
5. The house _____ being painted.

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Β. Βάλε τα ρήματα στην Παθητική Φωνή (Past Continuous)

Χρησιμοποίησε: was/were being + Past Participle

1. They were cleaning the room.
   → ___________________________________
2. They were washing the car.
   → ___________________________________
3. They were repairing the road.
   → ___________________________________
4. They were feeding the horses.
   → ___________________________________
5. They were building a bridge.
   → ___________________________________

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Γ. Κάνε τις προτάσεις αρνητικές

1. The room was being cleaned.
   → ___________________________________
2. The windows were being washed.
   → ___________________________________
3. The dog was being fed.
   → ___________________________________

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Δ. Κάνε ερωτήσεις

1. The house was being painted.
   → ___________________________________
2. The trees were being cut.
   → ___________________________________
3. The patient was being examined.
   → ___________________________________

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Λύσεις

Α.

1. was
2. were
3. was
4. were
5. was

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Β.

1. The room was being cleaned.
2. The car was being washed.
3. The road was being repaired.
4. The horses were being fed.
5. A bridge was being built.

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Γ.

1. The room wasn't being cleaned.
2. The windows weren't being washed.
3. The dog wasn't being fed.

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Δ.

1. Was the house being painted?
2. Were the trees being cut?
3. Was the patient being examined?

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Μάθημα 55 – Present Continuous Passive – Παθητική Φωνή (Part 2) Μάθημα 51 – Passive Voice (Part 1) στα Αγγλικά (A2–B1) | Παθητική Φωνή Μάθημα 54 – Όλοι οι Βασικοί Χρόνοι στα Αγγλικά